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Development
Activities: Schools Weather Station Project
Weather
monitoring in India
India is an
agriculture dependent country where 70% of the people are
dependent on agriculture and allied activities. There are huge
variations in topography and climatic zones resulting in
different rainfall, timing of the rainfall and others.
Agriculture
planning, monitoring and support need accurate weather data.
Central agencies use data from different sources to collect
weather data and develop weather forecasts and lend advice to
various agencies involved in support operations for agriculture
and allied fields.
At present weather
monitoring, forecast in India is very inadequate in terms of
coverage, quality and its application for day-to-day use by the
ultimate beneficiary.
The weather forecast too general and cover many times Lakhs of
squire kilometers and looses any sense of practical application
to the farmers and others on when they want to decide to seed,
spray pesticide or apply water or when to harvest etc.
The main reasons
for this lacuna are the centralized weather monitoring systems
(Hyderabad or Bombay), lack of weather conscious field staff,
low quality crude manual equipment and others and lack of
research discipline. Very few institutions like ICRISAT and
others are using digital weather stations.
Weather
monitoring as part of the school education
Weather monitoring/forecasting is a very practical science
subject. The subject practices in its right spirit will
inculcate a sense of research discipline, observation and
analytical skills.
THRIVE has
introduced this practical subject in schools and help develop an
accurate log of decentralized weather data throughout the
country apart from fulfilling the learning and research
objectives as above to the school children.
Main features of
the scheme are

-
Simple
inexpensive automatic digital wireless weather instruments
are deployed in 5 high schools in Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh or India. The present
digital models work wirelessly and broadcast data to the
control panel inside from the outside rain gauge and other
instruments set. The rain gauge and other instruments do not
need emptying, manual measuring and others. They auto empty
themselves and use solar power to send data to the control
panel inside.
-
These
instruments are very sophisticated but cost very reasonable.
The low cost is possible due to the higher volumes of
production and use of integrated chips.
-
If these
weather stations are installed in say a 1000 schools in a
state like Andhra Pradesh, and students record the logs, it
is possible to develop accurate weather patterns for the
whole state. (This is not done till now by any agency.
-
It is possible
for the local farmers to visit the school/alternatively get
to know the weather forecast though the kids (his or
neighbor) and get himself apprised the weather forecast for
the day/two days etc.1
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